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Issues in Depth
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Education: No Child Left Behind    Printer-Friendly
Key Publications
ESEA Reauthorization: The Feds Leverage Their 7.5 Percent
Gordon MacInnes, The Century Foundation, 3/17/2010
The federal government pays 90 percent of the bill for interstate highways, and even secessionist states such as Texas and South Carolina go along with its specifications for lane width, signage, and speed limits. Now, the Obama Administration seeks to greatly extend the reach of federal policy with an ante of just 7.5 percent or so of the annual bill for public education. The vehicle for this audacious play is the reauthorization of the Elementary and Secondary Act (ESEA), formerly known as No Child Left Behind (NCLB). Download the PDF.
View more TCF commentary on NCLB.
Gordon MacInnes' Commentary on Education Policy
In Plain Sight: Simple, Difficult Lessons from New Jersey's Expensive Effort to Close the Achievement Gap
Gordon MacInnes, Century Foundation Press, 1/9/2009
This is a story about what happens when a state education department partners with city school districts in an attempt to close the achievement gap between poor, minority city students and their counterparts in the predominantly white and more affluent suburban districts. It is a story set in New Jersey, but the lessons apply in any American city that has concentrations of poor children in failing school districts. What sets New Jersey apart is the generous level of court-mandated funding available, and the fact that preschool in the state begins at age three.
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Read Introduction
View Press Release.
Order the book here.
Improving On No Child Left Behind: Getting Education Reform Back on Track
Richard D. Kahlenberg, Century Foundation Press, 10/15/2008
In Improving On No Child Left Behind: Getting Education Reform Back on Track, a new book from The Century Foundation edited by Senior Fellow Richard D. Kahlenberg, some of the nation’s most respected authorities on education reform examine three central defects of the act: the under-funding of NCLB; the flawed implementation of the standards, testing, and accountability provisions; and major difficulties with the provisions that are designed to allow students to transfer out of failing public schools. The authors detail what needs to be addressed in each of these areas, and propose ways to fix the problems.
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Order Book
View the Introduction by Richard D. Kahlenberg
View the contributors' biographies.
Can Separate Be Equal? The Overlooked Flaw at the Center of No Child Left Behind
Richard D. Kahlenberg, The Century Foundation, 11/4/2008
NCLB's failure to recognize the effects of concentrated poverty in American schools.Read the Reality Check (PDF).
Fixing No Child Left Behind
Richard D. Kahlenberg, The Century Foundation, 6/12/2008
The No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) was passed in 2001 with broad bipartisan support, but in the years since its enactment it has come under sharp attack from many quarters. The controversial legislation, which requires states receiving federal funding to test students in reading and math in grades 3 through 8 and to hold schools accountable for making adequate yearly progress in raising student achievement, is now widely acknowledged to need a major overhaul when it is reauthorized. Richard D. Kahlenberg explores these issues. Download the PDF here to continue reading.
Download the PDF here.
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View Press Release.
Helping Children Move from Bad Schools to Good Ones
Richard D. Kahlenberg, The Century Foundation, 6/15/2006
A guide for specific changes to the No Child Left Behind Act that would provide the opportunity for more children to attend economically integrated middle-class public schools.
Download in PDF format
Commentary
Obama's No Child Left Behind Revisions
Richard D. Kahlenberg, The Century Foundation, 2/1/2010

According to today’s New York Times, President Obama will propose a number of important changes to the Elementary and Secondary Education Act, which under the Bush Administration was known as No Child Left Behind.  The good news is that Obama plans to eliminate some of the most problematic features of NCLB.  The bad news is that he may introduce some new problems, drawing on the administration’s current “Race to the Top” education program. Continue Reading on the Taking Note blog.

Avoid Top-down Policies that Disrespect Teaching
Gordon MacInnes, The Century Foundation, 10/7/2009
Education Secretary Arne Duncan has a point--the prevailing system for preparing, recruiting, evaluating, retaining, and compensating teachers does not work well.  There is broad agreement that prospective teachers require more clinical experience; that inexperienced teachers need more and better mentoring; that evaluations of classroom teachers are routinized and of little value; that accumulated course credits do not usually pay off in better classroom performance; that seniority doesn’t guarantee quality instruction; and, that it is too cumbersome and expensive to dismiss bad teachers. Continue Reading on the Taking Note Blog.
No Child Left Behind’s Incentive Game
Marco Basile, The Century Foundation, 8/17/2009
At a recent education policy gathering of top social scientists from fifteen universities and several policy research organizations, the best line of the day came from a reporter at the back of the room. Various longitudinal studies of the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) had been presented at a conference dedicated to evaluating the 2001 Act by the time a young reporter raised his hand, stood up, and asked with a straight face: “Could any of today’s speakers please tell us whether or not the No Child Left Behind Act is working?” Continue Reading on the Taking Note Blog.
No Child Left Behind’s Impotence on the Achievement Gap
Richard D. Kahlenberg, The Century Foundation, 11/21/2006
The New York Times this week featured on its front page a story by Sam Dillon on the slow progress that the No Child Left Behind Act has made on closing the achievement gap between students of different racial and ethnic groups – a major goal of the law. But the result should not be surprising to serious students of education research, which has shown for 40 years that educating rich and poor students separately is a recipe for disaster – one that disproportionately affects African American and Latino children.
Enforcing the No Child Left Behind Act
Richard D. Kahlenberg, The Century Foundation, 7/25/2006
Reports that the U.S. Department of Education may, at long last, start levying fines against states failing to comply with the federal No Child Left Behind Act could be very good news for poor children.
NCLB's Poison Pill
Greg Anrig, The Century Foundation, 1/15/2006
The No Child Left Behind Act set in place an accountability regime that, in essence, requires states to tell their citizens that much of the public school system is failing—and almost inexorably getting worse by the year. That's been a huge gift to conservatives.


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